When faced with an active shooter or a similarly dangerous situation, the concept of “Run, Hide, Fight” has been widely adopted as a strategy for survival. This approach, which emphasizes escaping the situation if possible, hiding if escape is not an option, and fighting as a last resort, is designed to help individuals increase their chances of survival. Here’s a more detailed look at how to apply this strategy effectively:
1. Run: Evacuate the Area
The first and preferred option in an active shooter scenario is to evacuate the area and get as far away from the shooter as possible. This option should be taken if you can do so safely. When running, it’s crucial to:
- Stay Calm: Panic can cloud your judgment. Try to remain as calm as possible to think clearly about your actions.
- Know Your Exit Routes: Be familiar with the building’s layout and know the nearest exit. Sometimes, the most obvious exit might not be the safest.
- Avoid Gathering in Large Groups: While the instinct might be to stay together, avoid bunching up as this can make you an easier target.
- Call 911: Once you are in a safe location, call the local emergency number. Provide as much information as you can about the shooter, the location, and any other relevant details.
- Do Not Attempt to Move Wounded People: Unless they are in immediate danger, do not try to move injured individuals as this could cause further harm. Instead, try to provide comfort and await medical assistance.
2. Hide: Conceal Yourself
If running is not an option because the shooter is too close or escape routes are blocked, the next step is to hide. When hiding, consider the following:
- Find a Secure Location: Look for a room or area that can be secured. Ideally, this should have a lockable door and minimal interior windows or other vulnerabilities.
- Block the Door: Use any available objects (furniture, etc.) to barricade the door. This can make it more difficult for the shooter to enter.
- Turn Off Lights and Electronics: Make the space look unoccupied by turning off lights, computers, and other devices that could make noise or attract attention.
- Silence Your Phone: Put your phone on silent mode to avoid making any noise that could alert the shooter to your presence.
- Stay Low and Out of Sight: Crouch or lie down behind solid objects to reduce your visibility.
3. Fight: Defend Yourself as a Last Resort
Fighting should only be considered as a last resort, when your life is in imminent danger, and you cannot escape or hide. When deciding to fight:
- Improvise Weapons: Use any available items (chairs, pens, books, etc.) as weapons to defend yourself.
- Target Vulnerable Areas: Aim for areas that can incapacitate the attacker, such as the head, neck, or groin.
- Act with Strength and Speed: When you decide to act, do so with as much force and speed as possible. The element of surprise can be crucial.
- Work Together: If you are with others, coordinate your actions. Overwhelming the attacker with multiple opponents can increase your chances of success.
It’s essential to remember that the “Run, Hide, Fight” protocol is just a guideline. Each situation will be unique, and the most effective strategy will depend on the specific circumstances of the threat. Preparing mentally for such scenarios, including understanding your surroundings and being aware of potential escape routes and safe areas, can also increase your chances of survival.
