The SS Daniel J. Morrell was a 430-foot (131 meters) lake freighter that sank on Lake Huron during a severe storm on November 29, 1966. Here are five fascinating facts about this ill-fated ship:
Unique Design and Construction: The SS Daniel J. Morrell was built in 1906 by the West Bay City Shipbuilding Company in West Bay City, Michigan. What made it unique was its design as a “straight-decker,” meaning it had a single, uninterrupted deck from stem to stern, which was uncommon for ships of its time. This design allowed for more efficient cargo handling but may have contributed to its vulnerability in harsh weather conditions.
Cargo and Final Voyage: On its final voyage, the Morrell was carrying a cargo of automobile parts and other general freight from Chicago, Illinois, to Detroit, Michigan. The ship departed from Tolego, Ohio (near Toledo), heading north into the teeth of a severe storm that would eventually prove to be its demise. The cargo, while not inherently dangerous, played a role in the tragedy as it shifted during the storm, potentially affecting the ship’s balance.
Tragic Breakup and Loss of Life: The SS Daniel J. Morrell met its end during a violent storm on Lake Huron, known for its ferocity and unexpected changes in weather. The ship broke in two amidships (in the middle), a catastrophic failure that occurred due to the forces exerted by the storm. Of the 29 crew members on board, only one survived by clinging to a life raft. Dennis Hale, the survivor, endured a harrowing night on the open water, witnessing the horrific breakup of his ship and the loss of his comrades, an experience that would leave lasting psychological and physical scars.
Investigation and Legacy: The sinking of the SS Daniel J. Morrell led to a thorough investigation into the causes of the tragedy. The official inquiry pointed to a combination of factors, including the storm’s intensity, possible structural weaknesses in the ship, and the challenges of navigating the Great Lakes in adverse weather conditions. The incident underscored the risks faced by sailors on the Great Lakes and led to improvements in maritime safety and emergency procedures. Today, the Morrell is remembered as one of the most tragic maritime disasters in Great Lakes history, serving as a poignant reminder of the power of nature and the importance of safety at sea.
Wreckage Discovery and Current Status: The wreckage of the SS Daniel J. Morrell was discovered in 1972, about six years after it sank, resting at a depth of approximately 200 feet (61 meters) in Lake Huron. The discovery confirmed the location and condition of the wreck, which today is recognized as a protected historic site. Divers and researchers have visited the site, documenting the remains of the ship and offering insights into its final moments. The wreck serves as a memorial to the crew who lost their lives and as a subject of ongoing study for maritime historians and enthusiasts, providing a glimpse into the rich, sometimes tragic, history of Great Lakes shipping.
