The Army Basic Airborne Course, also known as BAC or Jump School, is an intensive training program designed to teach soldiers the fundamental skills required to jump out of an aircraft and land safely. This comprehensive course is typically conducted at the U.S. Army Airborne School at Fort Benning, Georgia, and is a crucial step in preparing soldiers for airborne operations.
Introduction to Airborne Training
Upon arrival at the U.S. Army Airborne School, students are immersed in a rigorous training environment that pushes their physical and mental limits. The course is divided into three phases: ground week, tower week, and jump week. Each phase is carefully designed to build upon the previous one, ensuring that students acquire the necessary skills and confidence to execute a safe and successful jump.
Ground Week: Building the Foundation
Ground week is the initial phase of the BAC, where students learn the fundamental principles of airborne operations. This phase focuses on teaching students how to properly wear and maintain their parachute equipment, as well as how to navigate the jump procedures. Students learn about the different types of parachutes, including the T-10 and T-11, and how to inspect and don them correctly.
One of the key skills taught during ground week is the proper technique for landing, known as the PLF (Parachute Landing Fall). The PLF is a critical skill that helps students distribute the force of impact upon landing, reducing the risk of injury. Students practice the PLF technique repeatedly, honing their ability to absorb the shock of landing and roll to their feet.
Tower Week: Practicing the Jump
Tower week marks the second phase of the BAC, where students transition from ground training to practical application. This phase takes place at the 250-foot tower, where students practice jumping from a simulated aircraft door and navigating the parachute landing fall. The tower is equipped with a harness system that allows students to experience the sensation of free-fall while being securely attached to the tower.
During tower week, students learn how to exit the aircraft door, stabilize their body position, and deploy their parachute. They also practice emergency procedures, such as dealing with a parachute malfunction or a twisted harness. The instructors provide constant feedback and guidance, helping students refine their technique and build confidence in their abilities.
Jump Week: The Final Test
Jump week is the culmination of the BAC, where students apply their skills in a real-world environment. This phase consists of a series of actual jumps from a C-130 or C-17 aircraft, where students put their training to the test. The jumps are conducted in a controlled environment, with instructors monitoring the students’ performance and providing feedback.
The first jump is typically a “mass jump,” where the entire class jumps together. This experience simulates the chaos and excitement of a real airborne operation, where multiple parachutes are deployed in close proximity. Subsequent jumps focus on specific skills, such as navigating to a designated landing zone or executing a tactical jump.
Graduation and Certification
Upon completion of the BAC, students are awarded the coveted Parachutist Badge, also known as “jump wings.” This badge signifies that the soldier has successfully completed the rigorous training program and is qualified to participate in airborne operations. The graduation ceremony is a proud moment for the students, marking the culmination of their hard work and dedication.
To maintain their certification, parachutists must complete a specified number of jumps within a certain time frame. This ensures that they remain proficient in their skills and stay up-to-date with the latest techniques and procedures.
The Army Basic Airborne Course is an intensive training program that requires soldiers to push their physical and mental limits. The course is designed to teach students the fundamental skills required to jump out of an aircraft and land safely, and is a crucial step in preparing soldiers for airborne operations.
Comparison of Airborne Training Programs
While the Army Basic Airborne Course is the most well-known airborne training program, other branches of the military and specialized units also offer similar training. The following table compares the different airborne training programs:
| Program | Length | Location | Focus |
|---|---|---|---|
| Army Basic Airborne Course | 3 weeks | Fort Benning, GA | Fundamental airborne skills |
| Navy Basic Parachutist Course | 3 weeks | Naval Air Station, CA | Naval airborne operations |
| Air Force Basic Parachutist Course | 3 weeks | Fort Benning, GA | Air Force airborne operations |
| Special Forces Qualification Course | 6 months | Fort Bragg, NC | Advanced airborne skills and tactics |
Historical Evolution of Airborne Training
The concept of airborne training dates back to the early 20th century, when the first military parachutists were trained in the Soviet Union. The United States Army began its airborne training program in the 1940s, with the establishment of the Parachute School at Fort Benning, Georgia. Since then, the training program has undergone significant changes, with advances in technology and equipment leading to improved safety and effectiveness.
What is the purpose of the Army Basic Airborne Course?
+The purpose of the Army Basic Airborne Course is to teach soldiers the fundamental skills required to jump out of an aircraft and land safely, preparing them for airborne operations.
How long is the Army Basic Airborne Course?
+The Army Basic Airborne Course is approximately 3 weeks long, divided into three phases: ground week, tower week, and jump week.
What is the most challenging part of the Army Basic Airborne Course?
+The most challenging part of the Army Basic Airborne Course varies from student to student, but common challenges include the physical demands of the training, the fear of jumping from an aircraft, and the need to master complex skills in a short amount of time.
Conclusion
The Army Basic Airborne Course is a challenging and rewarding training program that prepares soldiers for the demands of airborne operations. Through a combination of ground training, tower training, and actual jumps, students learn the fundamental skills required to jump out of an aircraft and land safely. The course is a critical step in preparing soldiers for airborne operations, and is a source of pride for those who complete it. Whether you’re a seasoned soldier or just starting your military career, the Army Basic Airborne Course is an experience you’ll never forget.
